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2024 will likely be the dawn of KYC’d DeFi. Modularity is DeFi’s new shiny toy. What number of instances can one Ether be put into play?
Every year that passes, the world of decentralized finance – which began in earnest in 2020 – turns into an increasing number of complexities.
What began as a handful of simple Ethereum applications that allowed customers to exchange or lend tokens is now a sprawling metropolis of interconnected protocols, each clawing at as much of the $52 billion DeFi market as possible to grasp
It’s hard to make sense of it all—much more so now that the DeFi ecosystem is unfolding across more than 200 different blockchains.
To help make sense of the most recent developments in DeFi, DL Information has identified key developments that are positive to make waves in 2024.
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Uniswap’s ‘Hooks’ let builders make custom options—like KYC
Again when Uniswap first revealed that its new Hooks were working as part of Uniswap v4, onlookers immediately warned that they could very well be used to create liquidity pools with compliance needs, similar to know-your-customer checks.
Some DeFi puritans said Hooks were inconsistent with the founding rules of DeFi — specifically its permissionless nature.
However, others argue that authorized Uniswap pools can benefit DeFi by eradicating the very real fear among institutions of inadvertently interacting with entities approved by the US Workplace of Overseas Belongings Management through DeFi protocols.
Since Uniswap is the furthest along in offering optionally available KYC performance through Hooks, such growth should strengthen the protocol’s moat and competitiveness, VanEck said.
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If permissioned DeFi does start to gain traction with conventional monetary players, Uniswap Hooks will likely be the place it starts.
EigenLayer will make Ethereum extra modular
Lately, Ethereum has grown beyond the boundaries of the primary Ethereum community and now also includes more than a dozen so-called layer 2 blockchains.
While these layer 2 chains offer significantly reduced fees and faster transactions, they also present a major drawback: a breach of Ethereum’s community of trust due to transaction validation occurring outside of the Ethereum mainnet.
Validation includes checking whether transactions comply with the blockchain rule.
While layer 2s ultimately send all transactions that occur on them back to the Ethereum mainnet for finality, they require an outdoor validating community to act. Finality is when validated transactions are made irreversible on the blockchain.
Currently, the businesses that build layer 2s handle this validation themselves in a centralized method. However, most, if not all, expressed a need to decentralize their validation as much as possible.
This is where protocols like EigenLayer are available.
EigenLayer will re-tap the blockchains built on prime or Ethereum in addition to different protocols such as decentralized oracle networks into mainnet validation for his or her diverse validation needs.
The specified result is an extra environmentally friendly and aligned validation system that covers not only the primary Ethereum chain, but also every other part that depends on it for transaction validation.
If EigenLayer becomes profitable, Ethereum should start to look like modular blockchains like Cosmos, Celestia or Polkadot, but with a way more decentralized validation community. Modular blockchains work by separating community capabilities into specific layers as an alternative to their monolithic counterparts like Bitcoin and Ethereum that try to handle all capabilities on one layer.
EigenLayer additionally took problems to validation. It also engages in EigenDA, a method to aid layer 2 scaling by providing additional knowledge availability.
It is true to say that EigenLayer’s full launch could very well be the spark that reignites curiosity in Ethereum and its many layer2 networks in 2024.
For buyers, EigenLayer offers an enticing prospect by letting them recycle their spent Ether, thus yielding much higher returns. However, recovery also caused some nervousness among the many Ethereum neighborhoods.
Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of Ethereum, warned that recapture, if poorly constructed, could threaten the community’s stability.
JPMorgan analysts, echoing Buterin, are also wary that the review could lead to a “cascade of liquidations if an asset being offered falls sharply in value.”
EigenLayer founder Sreeram Kannan told DL News in Might that he understands the concerns and the company is treading carefully.
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Big names are set to launch on Celestia
EigenLayer is not the only company that provides the magic mix of modularity and knowledge availability.
Celestia does the same, but as an alternative to operating according to a set of sensible contracts on Ethereum, it makes use of a purpose-built blockchain.
Rather than having to create a validation community themselves, blockchains can build upon or migrate to Celestia to take advantage of the validation and availability of knowledge offered by the enterprise’s dominant blockchain.
To this point, only a handful of blockchains – or settlement layers – have been deployed on Celestia. However, some massive names will be deployed in 2024.
Berachain, which raised $42 million in its April Series A, is arguably the most well-known among DeFi natives. However, lesser-known tasks, such as Neutrino and Layer N, should not be neglected.
Many current infrastructure tasks similar to cross-chain bridge Axelar, Optimism’s OP Stack, and the Cosmos SDK framework have also chosen to combine with Celestia.
With a lot of potential, Celestia’s rising ecosystem is likely to be one of many biggest stories of the approaching year.
Tim Craig is DL Information’s Edinburgh-based DeFi correspondent. Reach out with ideas [email protected].
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